Apparatus and method to bridge telephone and data networks

ABSTRACT

In one embodiment, an adaptor includes a first interface configured to connect to a telephone handset and configured to receive signals from, and transmit signals to, the telephone handset. The adaptor includes a second interface configured to connect to a telephone base and configured to receive signals from, and transmit signals to, a telephone network. The adaptor also includes a third interface configured to connect to a computer and to receive signals from, and transmit signals to, a data network, via the computer. The adaptor also includes a user input mechanism configured to receive a start meeting command which causes the adaptor to initiate an online meeting between a user that utilizes the telephone handset and computer, and one or more other users.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a divisional of copending U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 10/699,103, filed Nov. 3, 2003, entitled “Apparatusand Method to Bridge Telephone and Data Networks”, by inventors StewartH. Sonnenfeldt, Venkatram R. Kuditipudi, Arno Penzias, and Subrah S.Iyar, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/699,103 claims the benefit ofProvisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/475,471, filed Jun. 3, 2003,entitled “Apparatus and Method to Bridge Telephone and Data Networks”,by inventors Stewart H. Sonnenfeldt, Venkatram R. Kuditipudi, ArnoPenzias, and Subrah S. Iyar, the disclosure of which is also herebyincorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to communications technology.

2. Description of the Background Art

Various systems and services are now being offered to allow two or moreusers to participate in an online, collaborative meeting, in which theusers may share and collectively review or edit applications, files,documents, and images. Video may be available or supported for thesemeetings. One such service is provided by WebEx Communications, Inc., ofSan Jose, Calif. For example, the online meetings may be initiatedthrough a website, and attendees may be invited to join via electronicmail (email). After joining such an online meeting using a web browseron their personal computers (PCs), the attendees may dial into aconference call for reliable audio.

SUMMARY

In accordance with one embodiment, the invention pertains to a methodfor initiating an online meeting over a data network between a hostparty with a first computer and an attendee party with a secondcomputer. Consider that a phone connection already exists over atelephone network between a first phone of the host party and a secondphone of the attendee party. A start meeting message is sent over thedata network to a data center. A meeting identification is subsequentlyreceived from the data center. The meeting identification is stored in afirst device that is coupled to both the first phone and the firstcomputer, and the meeting identification is transmitted from the firstdevice over the telephone network to a second device, where the seconddevice is coupled to both the second phone and the second computer.

In accordance with another embodiment, the invention pertains to anapparatus is including first, second, and third interfaces. The firstinterface is configured to connect to a handset for receiving andtransmitting analog signals to the handset. The second interface isconfigured to connect to a phone base for receiving signals from andtransmitting analog signals to a telephone network. The third interfaceis configured to connect to a computer for receiving and transmittingdigital signals to a data network. Alternatively, in accordance withanother embodiment, the apparatus may be configured to connect betweenthe phone base and the telephone network. In such an embodiment, theapparatus may be configured to accommodate and process both analog anddigital phone signals.

In accordance with another embodiment, the invention pertains to acustomer premises equipment (CPE) device. The CPE device includes afirst interface configured to receive and transmit analog signals to atelephone network, and a second interface configured to receive andtransmit digital signals to a data network. The device also includes afirst user input mechanism to start a meeting over a data network, and asecond user input mechanism to join a meeting over the data network.

In accordance with another embodiment, the invention pertains to anadaptor product configured to bridge a telephone network and a datanetwork. The adaptor product includes means for transmitting a startmeeting message over the data network to a data center and means forreceiving a meeting identification from the data center into the adaptorproduct. The adaptor also includes means for transmitting the meetingidentification from the adaptor product over the telephone network to asecond adaptor product. Alternatively, in accordance with anotherembodiment, caller identification (caller 10 or CID) function may beutilized to facilitate launching or joining an online meeting.

In accordance with another embodiment, the adaptor device is configuredto provide for the user to have phone calls by way of both the telephonenetwork and the data network. Automatic phone answering and/or speeddialing may also be provided via the adaptor device and an applicationon the computer connected thereto. In accordance with anotherembodiment, the adaptor device is configured to provide for the user touse the phone as an audio input to the computer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts a configuration of devices including a PC-PSTN adapter inaccordance with an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a method for starting a meeting over adata network in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a method for joining a meeting over adata network in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4A is a top view of an example implementation of the PC-PSTNadapter in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4B is a side view of the example implementation of the PC-PSTNadapter in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the example implementation of thePC-PSTN adapter in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6 depicts an alternate configuration of devices including a PCPSTNadapter in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As discussed above, online meetings are typically initiated using webbrowsers and email. However, such initiation of meetings does not takeadvantage of the fact that people are very accustomed to making andreceiving voice calls on their telephones. As described below,embodiments of the present invention take advantage of the ubiquity ofand familiarity with telephone calls to facilitate the process ofsetting up online meetings over a data network.

FIG. 1 depicts a configuration of devices including a PC-PSTN adapter104 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Broadly speaking,the PC-PSTN adapter 104 functions as a kind of bridge between theInternet (via the PC) and the public switched telephone network (PSTN).

In this embodiment, the PC-PSTN adapter 104 is connected between atelephone base 102 and a telephone handset 103. The connections may bevia, for example, RJ 22, RJ 45, or other types of connectors dependingon the telephone system. Alternatively, these connections may bewireless, for example, by way of a Bluetooth or similar type ofinterface for certain phones.

The adapter 104 is also connected to a computer 106. The connection tothe computer 106 may be via a wired connection, such as, for example, aUniversal Serial Bus (USB) connection or other type of wired connection.Alternatively, the connection to the computer may be wireless, forexample, by way of IEEE 802.11 standards or other technologies.

The telephone base 102 may be either an analog phone or a digital phone.In other words, the connection from the phone base 102 to the PSTN 101may be either analog or digital. Advantageously, connecting the PC-PSTNadapter 104 using the phone jacks between the phone base 102 and handset103 enables the adapter 104 to be compatible with both analog anddigital phones. This is because, while connections from phone base 102to PSTN 101 may be either analog or digital, connections between phonebase 102 and handset 103 are generally analog.

The computer 106 may comprise a personal computer (PC), whether a 5desktop or laptop. The computer 106 includes a connection to theInternet 107 or, alternatively, to is a proprietary wide area network.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a method for starting a meeting over adata network in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Both thehost and an attendee of the meeting have a configuration of equipmentincluding a PC-PSTN adaptor 104.

At the beginning of the method, the host and the attendee are already ona phone line 202. In other words, the host's phone 102 a is coupled tothe attendee's phone 102 b via the PSTN 101.

In this case, the host and attendee would like to start an onlinemeeting between their computers 106 a and 106 b over a data network 107in parallel to their phone conference over the telephone network 101.Such an online meeting may include data communication and/orvideoconferencing. As one example, the online meeting may utilize WebEx®technology which integrates voice, data communications, andvideoconferencing. WebEx® technology includes an interactive networkwith control over security and quality of service, a multimediaswitching platform that provides real-time switching capabilities andcan handle various types of digital content, and various interactiveservices including a meeting center service. In other examples,alternate technologies may be utilized for the online meeting over thedata network. For instance, some of these technologies utilize a sharedserver to upload a presentation that others then view.

The host person gives a “start meeting” command 204 by way of a userinput mechanism. For example, the user input mechanism may be pushing a“start” button on the PC-PSTN adaptor 104 a, which functions here as akind of bridge from the telephone network 101 to the data network 107.The start meeting command indicates that the host desires to begin anonline meeting with the person on the other end of the phone line.

The start meeting command is sent to the host computer 106 a, and thehost computer 106 a transmits the start meeting command 206 over thedata network 107 to a data center 108. The data center 108 may comprise,for example, one such as the WebEx is data center of WebExCommunications, Inc. Of course, the invention is not limited to theWebEx data center. In other examples, other data centers may beutilized.

The data center 108 receives the start meeting command. The data center108 generates a unique meeting number (or other form of meetingidentification) to identify the online meeting being started andtransmits 208 the meeting number back to the host computer 106 a. Thehost computer 106 a sends 210 the meeting number to the host adaptor 104a, which stores the meeting number in memory.

The host adaptor 104 a now functions as a kind of bridge from the datanetwork 107 back to the telephone network 101 by sending 212 the meetingnumber via the phone line to the attendee adaptor 104 b. Prior tosending 212 the meeting number via the phone line, the meeting number isencoded by the host adaptor 104 a into a form communicable over thetelephone network 101. In one example, the meeting number may beconverted into a dual tone multiple frequency (DTMF) signal. Otherencoding techniques may also be used.

The attendee adaptor 104 b receives the meeting number via the phoneline. The meeting number may be received by the attendee adaptor 104 bmonitoring the phone connection to detect and decode an encoded meetingidentification. For example, the attendee adaptor 104 b may monitor thephone connection to detect and decode a DTMF signal.

In response to receiving the meeting number, the attendee adaptor 104 bprovides an indication 214 to the attendee that an online meeting withthe host is available to join. The indication 214 may be, for example, avisual indication in the form of a flashing light emitting diode (LED)on the attendee adaptor 104 b. Other forms of indication may be usedinstead or in addition, such as an audio indication.

If the attendee person wishes to join in an online meeting with thehost, then, in response to the indication 214, the attendee gives a“join meeting” command 216 by way of a user input mechanism. The userinput mechanism may be, for example, pushing a “join” button on theattendee adaptor 104 b. The join meeting command indicates that the isattendee desires to join in an online meeting with the host.

The join meeting command along with the meeting identification number issent 21S from the attendee adaptor 104 b to the attendee computer 106 b.The attendee computer 106 b transmits 220 the join meeting command andthe specific meeting number over the data network 107 to a data center10S. The data center 10S then coordinates the online meeting between thehost computer 106 a and the attendee computer 106 b.

An optional aspect of the method relates to recording audio of theonline meeting. Either the host or the attendee (or both) may initiatean audio recording of the meeting by pressing a “record” button or otheruser input mechanism on their respective PC-PSTN adaptors 104. Forexample, the audio of the meeting may be recorded from the phoneconnection through one of the adaptors 104 to the computer 106 coupledto that adaptor 104. In another example, the audio of the meeting isrecorded from the phone connection into flash memory in one of theadaptors 104. In one embodiment, such an audio recordation by anattendee would have to be authorized prior to being enabled. Forexample, a privilege-to-record field in the attendee adaptor 104 b mayhave to be enabled prior to allowing the audio recordation of themeeting by way of the attendee adaptor 104 b.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a method for joining a meeting over adata network in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Themethod of FIG. 3 is a continuation of the method of FIG. 2. Here, thehost and first attendee are already joined in an online meeting 302.

Now, it is desired that a second attendee join into the meeting. Thesecond attendee is teleconferenced 304 into the phone connection by thehost, and then the host pushes the “start” button or provides similaruser input 306. Upon receiving the “start meeting” user input from thehost, the host adaptor 104 a sends 30S the current meeting number toeveryone on the phone conference. This is accomplished by encoding themeeting number and transmitting the encoded meeting number over thephone connection.

Since the first attendee adaptor 104 b already has the current meetingnumber, it does not need to respond when it receives and decodes themeeting number over the phone line. The second attendee adaptor 104 calso receives and decodes the meeting number sent by the host adaptor104 a. However, the meeting number is new to the second attendee adaptor104 c. As such, in response to receiving the meeting number, the secondattendee adaptor 104 c provides an indication 310 to the second attendeethat there is an online meeting to join. As discussed above, theindication 310 may be, for example, a visual indication in the form of aflashing light emitting diode (LED) on the second attendee adaptor 104c.

If the second attendee person wishes to join in the online meeting,then, in response to the indication 310, the second attendee gives a“join meeting” command 312 by way of a user input mechanism. Asdiscussed above, the user input mechanism may be, for example, pushing a“join” button on the second attendee adaptor 104 c.

The join meeting command along with the meeting identification number issent 314 from the second attendee adaptor 104 c to the second attendeecomputer 106 c. The second attendee computer 106 c transmits 316 thejoin meeting command and the specific meeting number over the datanetwork 107 to a data center 108. The data center 108 then coordinatesthe addition of the second attendee computer 106 c to the ongoing onlinemeeting.

FIG. 4A is a top view and FIG. 4B is a side view of an exampleimplementation of the PC-PSTN adapter 104 in accordance with anembodiment of the invention. As shown in the top view, the adaptor 104may include an LED indicator and three buttons labeled “start”, “join”,and “record”. As shown in the side view, the adaptor 104 may includethree interface ports. Two of the ports may be RJ22 jacks, one toconnect to a phone base 102, and the other to connect to a phone handset103. The third port may be a USB connector to connect to a computer 106.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the example implementation of thePC-PSTN is adapter 104 in accordance with an embodiment of theinvention. The example adaptor 104 has various components including: aUSB connector 502; two RJ22 jacks 504 a and 504 b; an LED indicator 505;three button 506 a, 506 b, and 506 e; a microprocessor 508; SDRAM 510;flash memory 512; codec circuitry 514; and modem circuitry 516.

The adaptor 104 connects to the computer 106 by way of the USB connector502, and connects to the phone handset and base by way of the two RJ22jacks 504 a and 504 b. The LED 505 is used as an indicator mechanism bythe adaptor 104, for example, to notify an attendee that there is anonline meeting to join. The three buttons 506 a, 506 b, and 506 e areuser input mechanisms and may comprise, for example, the “start”,“join”, and “record” buttons shown in FIG. 4A.

The microprocessor 508 functions as the controller for the adaptor 104.The SDRAM (static dynamic random access memory) 510 is high-speed,volatile semiconductor memory utilized by the microprocessor 508 tostore and retrieve data. Similarly, the flash memory 512 is non-volatilememory utilized by the microprocessor 508 to store and retrieve data.The SDRAM 510 may be used for data that may be lost if power to theadaptor 104 is lost, while the flash memory 512 may be used for datathat is to remain stored even if the power is lost.

The codec (encoding-decoding) circuitry 514 is utilized to transformanalog voice signals into digital voice signals and vice-versa. Theanalog voice signals are received and transmitted over the telephonenetwork 101, and the digital voice signals are communicated to thecomputer 106 and over the data network 107. For example, the codeccircuitry 514 may include an ADC, a DAC, and a DSP. The ADC(analog-to-digital converter) is used to convert waveforms from analogto digital, and the DAC (digital-to-analog converter) is used to convertwaveforms from digital to analog. The DSP (digital signal processor) isused to process signals in digital form. The DSP may include, forexample, a voice-over-IP encoder-decoder (VoIP codec).

The modem (modulate-demodulate) circuitry 516 is used to modulate dataonto an analog signal and also to demodulate data from an analog signal.For example, the modem circuitry 516 may comprise a DTMF (dual tonemultiple frequency) modulator and demodulator.

In one embodiment, the codec circuitry 514 and flash memory 512 may beutilized to optionally record an audio signal captured by the telephone.For example, the audio signal may be the audio of a meeting. In anotherexample, the audio signal may be a sound memo to be recorded to a fileon the computer. The codec circuitry 514 would convert the analog voicesignal to digital form, and the flash memory 512 would store the digitalaudio recording. Alternatively, such an audio recording may be stored ata computer 106.

In one embodiment, the codec circuitry 514 may be utilized to convert anaudio message received in a digital format over the data line from thecomputer 106 to an analog format for playing over the phone line. Forexample, the audio message may be received from the data center 108.Such a message may, for instance, include instructions relating tostarting, joining, or ending an online meeting, or be an audio signalreceived from another person received over the Internet. The message maybe received via the computer 106 to the adaptor 104 and played to therecipient via the phone handset 103 (or phone speaker).

In one embodiment, power to operate the adaptor 104 may be received byway of the USB connection 502. Such an embodiment advantageously doesnot require power from the phone or a separate power connection, andfurther may be used with both analog and digital phones.

FIG. 6 depicts an alternate configuration of devices including a PCPSTNadapter in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Here, thePCPSTN Adaptor 104 is configured to accommodate and process both analogand digital phone signals. As such, the adaptor 104 may be connectedbetween the phone base 102 and the PSTN 101. The adaptor 104 is alsoconfigured with a connection (for example, USB) to a computer 106 thatmay be interconnected with the Internet 107.

While one method for launching and joining a meeting is described abovein is relation to FIGS. 2 and 3, the adaptor device 104 may be used tolaunch and/or join a meeting in different ways in accordance with otherembodiments of the invention. For example, a caller ID (CID) functionmay be used. The adaptor device 104 attached to the attendee's phone may“see” the CID of the Host and provide that telephone number to theattendee's computer. The attendee's computer may in turn access a lookuptable (for example, hosted at a data center) that associates the host'stelephone number with a meeting number.

In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the adaptordevice 104 enables the phone to make and receive phone calls by way ofthe computer 106 and the Internet 107. The adaptor 104 may enable thesame phone to make calls either via the PSTN 101 or the Internet 107.For example, a selection mechanism may be included on the adaptor 104 toselect use of either the normal telephone call or a phone call over theInternet.

In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the adaptordevice 104 enables an application on the computer 107 to provideautomatic phone answering functionality and/or speed dialingfunctionality. In the former case, the computer 107 is configured toanswer the phone (by way of the adaptor 104) after a certain number ofrings, provide an audio outgoing message, and record a message left bythe caller. In the latter case, the computer 107 is configured to storephone numbers, and make calls (by way of the adaptor 104) using thosephone numbers.

In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the adaptordevice 104 enables the phone handset 103 to be used as an audio input tothe computer 107. An application on the computer 107 may capture theaudio signal originating from the handset 103. For example, the audiosignal may comprise an outgoing message used in an automatic phoneanswering system based on the computer 107, or the audio signal maycomprise any other pre-recorded message to be played over the phone.

In the above description, numerous specific details are given to providea is thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. However,the above description of illustrated embodiments of the invention is notintended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise formsdisclosed. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that theinvention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details,or with other methods, components, etc. In other instances, well-knownstructures or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoidobscuring aspects of the invention. While specific embodiments of, andexamples for, the invention are described herein for illustrativepurposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scopeof the invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize.

These modifications can be made to the invention in light of the abovedetailed description. The terms used in the following claims should notbe construed to limit the invention to the specific embodimentsdisclosed in the specification and the claims. Rather, the scope of theinvention is to be determined by the following claims, which are to beconstrued in accordance with established doctrines of claiminterpretation.

What is claimed is:
 1. An adaptor comprising: a first interfaceconfigured to connect to a telephone handset and configured to receivesignals from, and transmit signals to, the telephone handset; a secondinterface configured to connect to a telephone base and configured toreceive signals from, and transmit signals to, a telephone network viathe telephone base; a third interface configured to connect to acomputer and to receive signals from, and transmit signals to, a datanetwork via the computer; a user input mechanism configured to receive astart meeting command from a user of the telephone handset and computer;and a microprocessor configured to, in response to a start meetingcommand being received on the user input mechanism, initiate an onlinemeeting between the user of the telephone handset and computer, and oneor more other users accessible over the telephone network and the datanetwork, by transmission of a start meeting command, via the computerover the data network, receipt of a meeting identification, via thecomputer from the data network, and transmission of the received meetingidentification, via the telephone base to the telephone network.
 2. Theadaptor of claim 1, further comprising: a memory configured to store thereceived meeting identification.
 3. The adaptor of claim 1, furthercomprising: a second user input mechanism configured to receive a recordcommand from the user to initiate recording of the online meeting. 4.The adaptor of claim 1, further comprising: a third user input mechanismconfigured to receive a join meeting command from the user to initiatejoining an ongoing online meeting.
 5. The adaptor of claim 1 wherein thesignals received from, and the signals transmitted to, the telephonehandset are analog signals, the signals received from, and the signalstransmitted to, the telephone network, via the telephone base, areanalog signals, and the signals received from, and the signalstransmitted to, the data network, via the computer, are digital signals.6. The adaptor of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first interfaceand the second interface comprise a RJ22 or a RJ45 jack.
 7. The adaptorof claim 1, wherein the third interface comprises a Universal Serial Bus(USB) connector.
 8. The adaptor of claim 1, wherein at least one of thefirst interface, the second interface, and the third interface comprisesa wireless interface.
 9. The adaptor of claim 1, wherein the user inputmechanism is a button disposed on the adaptor.
 10. The adaptor of claim1, wherein the telephone network is a public switched telephone network(PSTN).
 11. An adaptor comprising: a first interface configured toconnect to a telephone network and configured to receive signals from,and transmit signals to, the telephone network; a second interfaceconfigured to connect to a computer and to receive signals from, andtransmit signals to, a data network via the computer; a user inputmechanism configured to receive a start meeting command from a user ofthe computer; and a microprocessor configured to, in response to a startmeeting command being received on the user input mechanism, initiate anonline meeting between the user of the computer, and one or more otherusers, by transmission of a start meeting command, via the computer overthe data network, receipt of a meeting identification, via the computerfrom the data network, and transmission of the received meetingidentification to the telephone network.
 12. The adaptor of claim 11,further comprising: a third interface configured to connect to atelephone base and configured to receive signals from, and transmitsignals to, the telephone base.
 13. The adaptor of claim 11, furthercomprising: a memory configured to store the received meetingidentification.
 14. The adaptor of claim 11, further comprising: asecond user input mechanism configured to receive a record command fromthe user to initiate recording of the online meeting.
 15. The adaptor ofclaim 11, further comprising: a third user input mechanism configured toreceive a join meeting command from the user to initiate joining anongoing online meeting.
 16. An adaptor comprising: means for connectingto a telephone network to receive signals from, and transmit signals to,the telephone network; means for connecting to a computer to receivesignals from, and transmit signals to, a data network, via the computer;means for receiving a start meeting command from a user; and means forinitiating an online meeting between the user and one or more otherusers accessible over the telephone network and data network, inresponse to a start meeting command being received on the user inputmechanism from the user, by transmission of a start meeting command, viathe computer over the data network, receipt of a meeting identification,via the computer from the data network, and transmission of the receivedmeeting identification, via the telephone base to the telephone network.17. The adaptor of claim 16, wherein the means for connecting to atelephone network comprise means for connecting to a telephone base toreceive signals from, and transmit signals to, the telephone base. 18.The adaptor of claim 16, further comprising: means for connecting to atelephone handset to receive signals from, and transmit signals to, thetelephone handset.
 19. The adaptor of claim 11, wherein at least one ofthe first interface, the second interface, and the third interfacecomprises a wireless interface.
 20. The adaptor of claim 16, furthercomprising means for receiving a record meeting command from the user toinitiate recording of the online meeting.